What is Destination Known For?

Second largest barrier reef in the world, deserted beaches, world famous Blue Hole, Mayan ruins, rain forest jungles, howler monkeys, whale sharks and diverse ecology.

Location and Size

With a land area of 8,867 sq. miles (22, 966 sq.km.), Belize is a small country – about the size of Massachusetts; located 1,012 miles (1,629 km.) in Central America. It borders the Caribbean Sea to the east, with a coastline of 240 miles (386 km) and Mexico and Guatemala on the inland sides. The capital city, Belmopan is located in the center of the country.

History

The original inhabitants of Belize were the Maya Indians, who are credited with the establishment of one of the most advanced civilizations in history. They consisted of highly skilled mathematicians, architects and astronomers.

The Mayans made significant headway in science and town-planning throughout their tenure of 1000 years, but around 900 AD, the Mayan civilization began to decline. Though uncertain, it is believed that the growing population, leading to scarcity of resources and infighting, is the reason behind its fall.

After the Mayans perished, other Indian tribes began occupying Belize. Later the pirates too became aware of the region, and began using it as a hideout. Around 1650, these pirates would employ slaves to log the mahogany trees – abundant in the territory and smuggled them to England.

As the resources of Belize were revealed to the western world, the Europeans competed to take the country in their possession. Spain succeeded in maintaining their dominion throughout the larger part of the 1700s, but the British eventually overpowered them to take control of Belize. In 1859, Britain signed a treaty with Guatemala, defining its border with Belize – which became a British Crown Colony by the name of the British Honduras in 1862, only to be renamed as Belize in 1973.

In 1981, Belize attained independence, but it was only in 1992 that Guatemala

recognized it as a sovereign and independent state, following a period of political tension.

The country has since remained peaceful and features among the world's last unspoiled travel destinations.

Getting There

Belize is well connected to the US with a number of direct flights. Stopover flights also operate between Belize and different parts of Europe, Australia, Africa and Asia.

Best Time to Go

Though the beautiful country allures travelers year round, the months from December to April (high season) experience a cool and dry weather while the water temperature stands at 79°F (26°C). Mid-may to early November is the rainy season with periodic showers, typically in the evening. Rain showers in the day are intermittent and usually don’t curtail outdoor activities. Peak hurricane season is August to October. Certain months favor different activities in the region. For instance, diving with Whale Sharks can only be done from March to June.

Local Customs to Observe

To greet, Belizean males shake hands, while women pat each other on the right forearm or shoulder. Calling by first names are avoided until invited. White flowers, considered uplifting, make a good gift; while red flowers, assumed to have a negative connotation, are not given away. Arriving on time or early for an invitation is considered inappropriate in Belize. Hosts handle all introductions and seats should be taken only when told.

Keeping both hands visible while eating is a part of the table manners and dining begins after the host has begun. Casual dressing complements the Belizeans' warm and easy-going lifestyle.

Helpful Fast Facts

Currency: Belize Dollar. US dollars are also accepted widely in Belize.

Time Zone: UTC-6:00.

Local language: English is the official language of Belize. Spanish, Creole, Mayan, and Garifuna are also spoken in the country.

Population: 353,396.

Airport: The Philip Godson International Airport ( BZE) at Belize City handles all

international flights to and from the country.

Entry Requirements: Every national visiting Belize requires a valid passport. A visa is also required to enter Belize, with exemptions to the following, provided the stay is for not more than 30 days: citizens of Costa Rica, Mexico, Guatemala, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, South Africa, Tunisia, Chile, Uruguay; citizens of the European Union Member States (EU), Caribbean Community Member States (CARICOM), United States of America and dependent territories; and citizens of the Commonwealth Realms and Monarchies.

Departure Tax: US$ 35 per person.

Legal Drinking Age: 18 years.

Smoking Regulations: Belize does not have any no-smoking legislation. Certain premises may however have defined smoke-free zones.

Staying in touch: A number of internet cafes and free Wi-Fi facilities at important places exist across Belize. Landlines and cell-phones also offer good tele-connectivity, with international roaming plans existing with major service providers.

Medical Information: The Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital, Belize City is the country's main public hospital. It has a wide range of facilities and remains open all 24 hours. Belize Medical Associates is another 24-hour facility at Belize City. It is private-operated and well-equipped with numerous practicing physicians and an emergency care.

Public Holidays: January 1(New Year's Day); March 9 (Baron Bliss Day); Good Friday; Holy Saturday; Easter Monday; May 1 (Labor Day); May 24 (Commonwealth Day); September 10 (St.George's Cay Day); September 21 (Independence Day); October 12 (Pan American Day); November 19 (Garifuna Settlement Day); December 25 (Christmas Day); December 26 (Boxing Day).

Tourist Office: Check out https://www.travelbelize.org/ for how you can explore Belize.

Shopping Information: The National Handicraft Center in Belize City sells high quality Belizean arts and crafts in the country. Front Street, Middle Street and Back Street in San Pedro are excellent places for buying jewelry, wine, liquor, Cuban cigars, ceramics, paintings, magnets, souvenirs and much more. Boutique and craft shopping are available on the major islands.

Top Ten "Must Do's"

Wondering what to do in Belize on a yacht charter? Check our list of 10 best things to do:

• Escape to the Cockscomb Basin Forest Reserve – home to over 500 species of amazing birds, waterfalls and nature trails
• Take a kitesurf lesson with Kitexplorer in Caye Caulker
• Hit a grand slam with a fly fishing guide - permit, tarpon and bonefish – all in one day
• Head ashore for some basic local fare – with restaurant names like Tipsy Tuna, Rum Fish, and Pickled Parrot, who can go wrong?
• Dive into the incomparable natural wonder of the Great Blue Hole
• After a week at sea, head inland to explore the historic Mayan ruins of Xunantunich
• Snorkel with whale sharks in the turquoise clear waters of Gladden Spitand Silk Caye Marine Reserve
• Paddle board or kayak through the mangroves on Lagoon Cay
• Treat yourself to a couple’s massage at he spa without walls at The Placencia
• Beat your hunger pangs with some delicious Belizean Tamales

Major Local and Regional Events

• Fiesta de Carnaval – a festival of celebrations and dance competitions, a week before Lent
• San Jose Succotz Fiesta – a local fair involving rides, food and marimba music
• Toledo Festival of Arts and Chocolate – a week-long festival with art exhibitions and cultural programs
• San Pedro's International Costa Maya Festival – Belize's largest, and a four-day festival celebrating the cultural heritage of the Mayan World
• World Indigenous Music Festival (October)